Now that we’ve begun to get into some of the harder/less beginner-type effects, it occurred to me: I never addressed one of the simplest effects you can use to up your Photoshop game: changing a pictures’ opacity.
This can be super helpful if you need to add a background to your image, or need to add layers of pictures upon pictures.
So let’s get into it:
Step 1. You’re gonna need some pictures.
Let’s say you want to add this
To the background of this:
Step 1 is to open both the pictures, and a new document/project for you to work on.
Step 2: Drag the images into your working document, as I showed you in the Intro.
Step 3. Resize them so they fit into the document.
Now, we’re actually first going to have to use a different technique. Because the foreground picture with the shell already has a sky background, we’re going to have to remove that. To see how to do this, you can go look back over this tutorial.
Actually, never mind – I’m going to be using an even simpler way.
We’ll still be using the Quick Selection tool, and selecting the shell and the sand.
Now, instead of going up to Selection and doing the Refined Edge stuff, we’re just gonna right-click, and click on Select Inverse.
Go to the Erase tool, and erase the background.
And boom! Don’t forget to go back to the Quick Select tool, right-click and Un-Select the selection so we can move on. This is basically a faster way to erase, so it’s great to have in your arsenal. (Especially if you’re doing collages, it will shave a lot of time from your work)
Step 4. As you can see, the sunset picture doesn’t cover the entirety of the work file. This means we’re going to have to use another technique I already showed you: Content-Awareness Scaling.
For this picture, the Alpha 1 layer is going to be the sun, so it doesn’t get all stretched out.
Now that the sunset takes up the whole background, the shell looks out of place, and the sun is too low. So we’re going to drag the sunset picture up, until the shell is at the edge of the water.
Yes, we probably didn’t need to Content Awareness Scale the image as much as we did, since we just needed a bit more sky, but it’s always good to have too much of an image than too little. If you wanted to change the image location again, you would be able to.
Step 5. To make the Dark Background, we’re going to add a Colour Layer under the other two pictures.
Because this is the darker background, we’re going to use a dark grey.
Step 6. And now for the part you all came for: changing the Opacity of a picture.
The Opacity filter is in the Layers Panel, on the top right.
Click on the little drop-down arrow to change the opacity of a picture. This will make a picture appear more or less see-through.
Because we want to be able to see a bit of the background through the pictures, we’ll be lowering the opacity just a bit.
Make sure you’re changing the opacity of the correct layer.
Notice how if you make the Opacity of the Shell picture too low, the background pic will start to show through? This can be useful in collages, or if you need to overlap a bunch of pictures, but for this simple tutorial, it’s too much. I’m going to lower the Opacity to just 90, so that we get some of the dark grey of the background, without the harsh line of the sunset picture showing through.
Now, because the sand is a much lighter colour, you may choose to Burn the picture as well, if you really want to get it to match.
You don’t always end up with a similar to Burned effect, like in the Light background.
It depends on the pictures themselves, mostly and what the colour schemes already are.
One good thing about adding the Colour Layer is that if you don’t like the background colour that is showing through, you can always change the colour to get the desired effect.
For example:
Changing the background colour to Red gives the picture a warmer feel
Whereas Blue gives a completely different vibe.
Play around with the colours and Opacity percents to see the different effects you can get.
Once you get the background colour you want, you’re done! Just be sure to save your work.
That wasn’t too hard, right? And you got to practice some other effect skills – see how the skills build on top of each other? Most pic manips will require some combination of the effects I’ve shown you, so it’s good to practice combining them to see what you can come up with, and which effects you like best.
Next month I’ll show you how to take this:
and brighten a specific spot on an image, like this:
Like this tutorial? Check out more here!
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