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For almost as long as writing has been a thing, so has showing a trusted friend a piece of work before showing it to the masses. Yes, beta readers themselves are almost as old as the invention of writing, but that hasn’t stopped modern day writers from having a divide between whether or not using them can be helpful, or hurtful.
So, should you be using beta readers?
Well, the answer, perhaps frustratingly, is ‘it depends’.
Everyone has different reasons for writing, and for sharing their work, and the use of beta readers being needed or not can only be determined by you. Like many other things – such as word webs, outlining and font style – beta readers are just another tool writers can use to complete their work.
But, this doesn’t mean you can’t get any concrete answers!
Below I’ve listed a few pros and cons of using beta readers that might help you make your decision.
Pro 1: They Catch Mistakes
Writers are humans. And as humans, we tend to make mistakes! Especially if we’re writing in the dark at 3am, lit by nothing more than the glow of our computer screens.
But even if we’re typing away in broad daylight, fuelled by much more than just coffee (or whisky, if you’re going for a classic writer motif), mistakes can still happen. Misspelled words, funky punctuation and other weird typos can all slip passed even the most intense of proof-reading sessions, and getting a fresh set of eyes on a story (or article) before you publish it for public consumption – or say, hand it over to a professional publishing house – can help you catch mistakes you may have missed.
Does this mean that your work will be 100% perfect after having a beta reader look it over? Of course not! Beta readers are humans too, and chances are they won’t catch every mistake, either. No matter how good of a job they do.
But does that mean you shouldn’t bother at all? Some writers swear by beta readers and refuse to publish any work that hasn’t been beta reader certified. Others just type whatever comes to mind and hit publish not 5 minutes after a work is done coming out of their brains.
Let’s say for example, you use a beta reader, and they catch 90% of mistakes that are in your work. That means that piece is 90% more proof-read/public ready than it would’ve been if you hadn’t.
Con 1: Your Work Is No Longer Just On Your Timetable
As stated above, beta readers are humans. And that means that they have their own lives that they need to tend to. This can mean your timetable of publishing a work has to get pushed back if a beta reader hasn’t finished proofing a work you sent them.
Yes, some writers give beta readers certain deadlines to follow, but again, that doesn’t mean the human you handed your work over to will stick to it.
Whether it be an unforeseeable emergency, getting lost in knowing what day of the week it is or poor planning, they might just not be able to meet your deadline. And then as a writer what do you do? Do you give them the benefit of the doubt and wait until they’re able to finish? Push back your timeline to accommodate their schedule?
What if they say they’re half-done? Do you bite the bullet and wait or have them just send you what they have? Or, do you find another beta reader and start the process over from scratch?
Speaking from experience, feeling like you’re stuck being at the mercy of someone else’s life/timeline when all you want to do is get a work out there can be extremely stressful.
Pro 2: You Get (Almost) Instant Feedback
Do you hate having to wait months or sometimes years to find out if the masses liked your work? Do you wish you could get an immediate feel for if your audience would enjoy a project before you devote another six months of your life to it?
Enter, beta readers!
They can give you feedback on a work much more quickly than waiting for a general audience publishing could.
This can help ease immense stress if you tend to worry about the performance of your work. Or, if you have an idea for a new project, but you’re not sure how your audience would feel about it – maybe you deviated from your usual genre, or just feel like spicing things up – handing a rough outline or bullet points of the new idea over to a beta reader can give you immediate feedback on whether or not this is something worth pursuing, or if you shouldn’t try to re-invent your wheel.
Con 2: They Might Give You Too Much Feedback
Humans can’t help themselves when asked to give their opinions on things. We love to give our opinions on every- and anything we can. Whether it’s a new trend, whatever the ‘it’ colour of the season is, or a new fad drink – we feel almost compelled to tell anyone who will listen our opinions… whether it was asked for, or not.
Most good writer-beta-reader relationships have been built by years of back and forth, mutual respect and, perhaps even becoming friends.
And despite maybe starting out with a more professional and very transactional relationship, as you both get more comfortable sharing your opinions and views with each other, some people tend to over-step and start commenting on things you never asked for.
For example, say in the beginning of your relationship with a beta reader, the only thing you asked them to proof in your work is grammar. Or punctuation.
And for a few months or even years, that’s all you got. Just works with circled grammatical and/or punctuational errors. (If that’s not a word yet, then it is now, you’re welcome, world)
But then through the going outs for coffee, or video chats, you two became comfortable around each other and the next work your beta reader sends back has more opinions than you asked for.
Sure, maybe they’ve still circled missing commas or periods, but now there’s also stars by the beginnings of paragraphs and notes like, an evil twin plot twist? Isn’t that a tad cliche? or actually, bunnies are quite cute and adorable, why would you take the stance of them being demonic?
Suddenly, they’re giving you their two cents on the plot of the story, or the topic of your article. Cents you never asked them to give! And now you’re in an awkward spot. Do you tell them you appreciate the extra feedback, but you’d prefer if they kept to the scope of their duties? Do you try to argue your reason for the evil twin twist, or show them the evidence you compiled about the bunnies secretly being satanic?
It can be a hard scenario to navigate, and at worse, it may lead to a following out and at that point, you wouldn’t just be losing a beta reader, but also a friend.
Pro 3: You Have Someone Rooting For Your Work (Other Than You)
Being a writer can be a pretty isolating experience. You spend the majority of your time plopped in front of a computer, typing away with headphones on, staring at a screen, basically hallucinating while ignoring the world.
But, on the flip side, you’re getting lost in these wonderful world’s you’re creating, and following along with some of the most exciting people you’ve never met through amazing adventures you’ll never get to actually experience.
It can be breath-taking and awe-inspiring to be a witness to such wonderful things…. and then it can crush you right on down to dust to realize no one else can get excited with you. (Yet)
Being super passionate about things usually means you want to share them with the world, but, as a writer, you often have to wait months (or years) until being able to unleash your creations.
It can be hard not to have anyone to geek out with when you feel like you could explode with excitement. And sometimes, the waiting can turn those excited voices in your head to critics. Your once bubbly thoughts have turned to some serious over-thinking.
Why did you choose to go with an evil twin twist? Everyone and their mother has seen that done before. Did you really think you could get away with doing it in a fresh and exciting way? Or worse, even get away with doing it at all? Who do you think you are?
Enter: Beta reader! (Again)
Before you manage to spiral completely into an overthinking cloud of shame and regret, your beta reader can help shed some light on why that plot does make sense for your story, how it captivated them when they read it and how they share your excitement for having the world learn of the twists and turns that unfold!
Yes, I used just a fictional writer in the example above, but the same can be true for a non-fiction writer! Maybe you did a risque expose on some local stores in your area who don’t seem to be selling quite what they advertise, or maybe you were told a story wouldn’t be worth your time, but you decided to pursue it anyway because you just had a gut feeling it was bigger than what it seemed.
Sometimes having a cheerleader of your work who isn’t you is just what the No Overthinking Doctor ordered. It can help you keep things into perspective and help re-ignite your excitement for a project that perhaps you finished months ago that is finally getting it’s turn in the spotlight.
Con 3: They Might Steal Your Idea
Before anyone decides to come at me with pitch forks and torches, let me explain.
Unfortunately, not every human on this planet is a decent one. Also unfortunately, sometimes, the bad guys pretend to be good guys so they can swindle unsuspecting actual nice people.
As a writer, each of your ideas is probably closer to a baby than something you’d decide to throw away, and it can be extremely hard to trust letting another person in on an idea – especially if you know it’s one that will take you time to execute.
The first person you let in on a concept that exists nowhere except for inside your brain is an extreme act of trust, and unfortunately, some people will use that trust to their advantage. They may take your idea and rush to the finish line, putting it out ahead of your schedule and claiming it for their own.
Or worse, they might even just copy/paste what you send them and post it word-for-word somewhere, just because they can.
I’m not saying to be paranoid and never let anyone see your work, I’m just saying you should be careful. Do not just place a Craigslist ad for a beta reader and then e-mail over your entire unpublished manuscript to the first guy who answers!
Have at least some sort of vetting process in place. Make sure you trust the person before signing them onto your team. And, keep in mind that even with vetting processes, people still steal ideas from each other every day.
Look at how many movies there are about that exact concept! Or even, at how many knock-off brands that exist.
Some people just want to take the easy way for whatever reason, and as a creative, you should be as careful as possible, especially as I said, when it comes to things that don’t yet exist outside of your brain.
These obviously aren’t all the pros and cons of using a beta reader for your work, but I think, they’re some of the biggest things you’ll want to consider before deciding if you should – or shouldn’t – use one.
And if you’re curious: I don’t personally use beta readers.
I like doing projects from start to finish all the way through on my own. I like learning as I go and think it’s cool to see my body of work reflect that.
As I grow, my work grows.
That’s something that I’ve always thought was cool, even way back in elementary school when I used to read. Finding a spelling mistake or a missing word in a published book was like a secret game between me and the author.
Of course the author would never know, since 8 year old me wasn’t going to go to the trouble of mailing them a letter pointing out the mistake, but I still enjoyed it.
One example of this that I have myself, would be when my sixth book, Broken (which was published back in 2021), came out, my father bought a copy to support me. He called me when he was about halfway through the book and – after telling me he loved the characters and could see a whole series with them in it – told me I had apparently mixed up ‘starring’ and ‘staring’. He said, at first, he thought I had done it on purpose, but as he continued reading he realized I actually just didn’t know which spelling was for which word.
Did I go back and re-upload the whole book with the changes once it was pointed out to me? Nope.
If you buy a copy of Broken today, the characters will still be ‘starring’ into each other’s eyes.
But, every story I’ve written since I got that phone call? Has the correct spelling.
Some might say it makes me look ‘unprofessional’ for leaving spelling mistakes in my books/stories, but I think, if you stick around a while, it’ll just show you how far I’ve come. Like watching a Youtuber who starts with hanging a white bed sheet behind them who uses their laptop’s built-in-microphone, then seeing them grow into having actual background or green screen behind them and a professional mic.
Seeing the journey is part of the fun… right?
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